DIABETES
About
Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when your body either cannot produce enough insulin or cannot properly use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. When blood sugar levels become too high, it can lead to serious health problems over time, such as heart disease, kidney failure, nerve damage, and vision problems.There are two main types of diabetes:Type 1 Diabetes: This is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 2 Diabetes: This is the most common form of diabetes and occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin.
How We Treat
Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar (glucose). It can lead to serious complications if not properly managed.
- Lifestyle Changes: Dietary ModificationsEat regular, well-balanced meals. Monitor carbohydrate intake to control blood sugar levels.Exercise: Regular physical activity is essential to help regulate blood sugar.Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight is important, especially for people with Type 2 diabetes.
- Medications: Oral Medications: For Type 2 diabetes, doctors may prescribe oral medications that help control blood sugar levels.Metformin,Sulfonylureas,DPP-4 Inhibitors,GLT2 Inhibitors.Insulin Therapy: People with Type 1 diabetes and some with Type 2 diabetes may require insulin therapy to control blood sugar.Rapid-acting insulin,Long-acting insulin.GLP-1 Agonists: These medications mimic the effects of a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar and promote weight loss.
- Monitoring Blood Sugar: Self-Monitoring: Regular blood sugar monitoring helps individuals understand how their diet, activity, and medication affect their blood sugar levels. This is typically done using a glucose meter or continuous glucose monitor (CGM). Hemoglobin A1c Testing: This test measures the average blood sugar level over the past 2-3 months. It helps doctors assess long-term blood sugar control.
- Insulin Pumps and Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM): Insulin Pumps: These are small devices that deliver continuous insulin throughout the day, offering more precise control over blood sugar levels. Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM): A CGM system tracks blood sugar levels throughout the day and night, providing real-time data and trends. This helps patients and doctors make better treatment decisions.
- Prevention of Diabetes (For Type 2 Diabetes):Early Lifestyle Changes: For those at high risk, lifestyle changes such as losing weight, eating healthy, and exercising can prevent or delay the onset of Type 2 diabetes. Regular Screening: Regular screening for people with risk factors (such as family history or obesity) can help detect prediabetes early, allowing for early intervention.
Symptoms of Common Diabetes Problems
Diabetes, whether Type 1 or Type 2, can present with a variety of symptoms. Some of these symptoms may develop gradually, while others may occur more suddenly, especially in cases of Type 1 diabetes. Here are the common symptoms of diabetes:
Frequent Urination (Polyuria)
When blood sugar levels are high, the kidneys work harder to filter out excess glucose. This can lead to increased urination.
Increased Thirst (Polydipsia)
As frequent urination leads to dehydration, the body compensates by triggering a feeling of increased thirst.
Extreme Hunger (Polyphagia)
Despite eating more than usual, people with diabetes may feel constantly hungry. This is because the body cannot properly use glucose for energy, leading to a feeling of hunger.
Unexplained Weight Loss
In Type 1 diabetes, the body may start to break down fat and muscle for energy because it is unable to use glucose properly. This can lead to noticeable weight loss.
Fatigue
Since the body cannot use glucose effectively for energy, individuals with diabetes often experience fatigue or a lack of energy.
Blurred Vision
High blood sugar can cause the lenses of the eyes to swell, leading to blurred vision.
Dry Mouth and Itchy Skin
High blood sugar can lead to dehydration, which may cause dry mouth and itchy, dry skin.
Nausea or Vomiting (in severe cases)
Particularly in Type 1 diabetes, high blood sugar levels can lead to a condition called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which can cause nausea, vomiting, and even confusion.
Slow Healing of Cuts or Wounds
Diabetes can affect circulation and the body’s ability to heal wounds, leading to slower recovery from cuts, bruises, or infections.
Preventing Diabetes: Tips for a Healthy Lifestyle
WHY TO CHOOSE
Alephata Multi-Super Speciality Hospital?
Alephata Multi-Super Speciality Hospital is your trusted destination for comprehensive healthcare. With a team of highly skilled specialists and state-of-the-art facilities, we provide exceptional medical care across various specialties. Our patient-centered approach ensures personalized treatment plans tailored to your unique needs, all at affordable and transparent pricing. Equipped with advanced technology and 24/7 emergency services, we are committed to delivering timely, accurate, and compassionate care. Choose Alephata Multi-Superspecialist Hospital for reliable, high-quality healthcare that prioritizes your well-being at every step.
FAQ's
What are the different types of diabetes?
What causes diabetes?
What are the symptoms of diabetes?
How is diabetes diagnosed?
Can diabetes be prevented?
While Type 1 diabetes cannot be prevented, Type 2 diabetes can often be delayed or prevented with lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight.
Can diabetes be cured?
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